The Annual Meeting of Shareholders of Central Garden & Pet Company will be held virtually over the Internet on Tuesday, February 13, 2024, at 10:30 A.M. Pacific Time for the following purposes:

Only holders of record of Common Stock and Class B Stock on the books of the Company as of 5:00 P.M. Pacific time, December 15, 2023, will be entitled to vote at the Annual Meeting and any adjournment thereof. Holders of Class A Common Stock are welcome to participate in the Annual Meeting. A complete list of the Company’s shareholders entitled to vote at the Annual Meeting will be available for examination by any shareholder for 10 days prior to the Annual Meeting during normal business hours at the Company’s principal executive offices at 1340 Treat Blvd., Suite 600, Walnut Creek, California, 94597.

Shareholders may participate and vote shares electronically at the virtual Annual Meeting and submit questions by following the instructions at www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/CENT2024.

Except for those shareholders who have already requested printed copies of the Company’s proxy materials, the Company is furnishing proxy materials for the Annual Meeting to shareholders through the Internet. On or about December 28, 2023, the Company mailed to shareholders on the record date a Notice of Internet Availability of Proxy Materials (the “Notice”). Certain shareholders who previously requested email notice in lieu of mail received the Notice by email. If a shareholder received a Notice by mail or email, that shareholder will not receive a printed copy of the proxy materials unless such shareholder specifically requests one. Instead, the Notice instructs shareholders on how to access and review all of the important information contained in the Proxy Statement and in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2023 (which the Company posted on the Internet on December 28, 2023), as well as how to submit proxies over the Internet. The Company believes that mailing or emailing the Notice and posting other materials on the Internet allow it to provide shareholders with the information they need while lowering the costs of delivery and reducing the environmental impact of the Annual Meeting. If a shareholder received the Notice and would still like to receive a printed copy of the proxy materials, such shareholder may request a printed copy of the proxy materials by any of the following methods: through the Internet at www.proxyvote.com; by telephone at 1-800-579-1639; or by sending an email to sendmaterial@proxyvote.com.

Whether or not you plan to participate in the Annual Meeting, please vote as soon as possible in accordance with the instructions provided to you to ensure that your vote is counted at the Annual Meeting.

Dated: December 28, 2023

The Board of Directors of Central Garden & Pet Company (the “Company”) is soliciting proxies to be used at the Annual Meeting of Shareholders on February 13, 2024 (the “Annual Meeting”), for the purposes set forth in the foregoing notice. This proxy statement and, in the case of holders of Common Stock and Class B Stock, the form of proxy, were first sent to shareholders on or about December 28, 2023. Holders of Class A Common Stock will receive this proxy statement but will not be entitled to vote at the Annual Meeting of Shareholders or any adjournment thereof.

Pursuant to rules adopted by the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”), the Company has elected to provide access to proxy materials (consisting of the Notice of Annual Meeting, this Proxy Statement and our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2023) by posting them on the Internet on December 28, 2023. Therefore, the Company is sending a Notice of Internet Availability of Proxy Materials (the “Notice”) to its shareholders. Starting on the date of distribution of the Notice, all shareholders will have the ability to access the proxy materials on the website referred to in the Notice or request to receive a printed set of the proxy materials. Instructions on how to access the proxy materials over the Internet or to request printed copies may be found in the Notice. If a Class B or Common shareholder requests printed versions of the proxy materials by mail, the materials will also include a proxy card or other voting instruction form.

If a Class B or Common shareholder holds shares in its own name as a shareholder of record, such Class B or Common shareholder may vote shares at the Annual Meeting or by proxy. The platform for the virtual Annual Meeting includes functionality that affords validated shareholders the same meeting participation rights and opportunities they would have at an in-person meeting. Instructions to access and log-in to the virtual Annual Meeting are provided below, and once admitted, shareholders may view reference materials such as our list of shareholders as of the record date, submit questions and (for Class B or Common shareholders) vote their shares by following the instructions that will be available on the meeting website. To vote by proxy, Class B or Common shareholders should vote in one of the following ways:

Voting by proxy will not affect the right of Class B or Common shareholders to vote shares during the Meeting—by voting during the Meeting such Class B or Common shareholders automatically revoke their proxy. Class B or Common shareholders may also revoke a proxy at any time before the applicable voting deadline by giving the Company’s Secretary written notice of revocation, by submitting a later-dated proxy card or by voting again using the telephone or Internet (the latest telephone or Internet proxy is the one that will be counted).

If you vote by proxy, the individuals named as proxyholders will vote the shares as instructed. If a Class B or Common shareholder votes shares over the telephone, such Class B or Common shareholder must select a voting option (“For” or “Withhold” (for directors) and “For,” “Against” or “Abstain” (for Proposal Two) in order for the proxy to be counted on that matter. If a Class B or Common shareholder validly votes shares over the Internet or by mail but does not provide any voting instructions, the individuals named as proxyholders will vote such shares FOR the election of the nominees for director and FOR the ratification of the appointment of Deloitte & Touche LLP as the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm for the fiscal year ending September 28, 2024.

If shares are registered in street name, Class B or Common shareholders must vote shares in the manner prescribed by the broker, bank or other nominee. In most instances, a Class B or Common shareholder can do this over the telephone or Internet, or if a Class B or Common shareholder has received or requested a hard copy of the proxy statement and accompanying voting instruction form, the Class B or Common shareholder may mark, sign, date and mail the voting instruction form in the envelope the broker, bank or other nominee provides. The materials that were sent to Class B or Common shareholders have specific instructions for how to submit votes and the deadline for doing so. If a Class B or Common

shareholder would like to revoke its proxy, such Class B or Common shareholder must follow the broker, bank or other nominee’s instructions on how to do so. If a Class B or Common shareholder wishes to vote at the Annual Meeting, such Class B or Common shareholder may vote their shares by participating in the Annual Meeting and voting their shares over the Internet.

To be admitted to the Annual Meeting, go to https://www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/CENT2024 and enter the 16-digit control number on your notice of internet availability of proxy materials or proxy card previously distributed to shareholders. Online access to the Annual Meeting will open at 10:15 a.m. Pacific Time to allow time for shareholders to log-in prior to the start of the live audio webcast of the Annual Meeting at 10:30 a.m. Pacific Time. The virtual meeting platform is widely supported across most browsers and devices running the most updated version of applicable software and plugins. Participants, however, should allow sufficient time prior to the start of the meeting to log-in and ensure that they can hear streaming audio prior to the start of the meeting. If any log-in difficulties are encountered, please call the technical support number on the log-in page. It is important that shareholders read the proxy materials that were previously distributed, and we strongly encourage Class B and Common shareholders to vote in advance of the Annual Meeting, even if they are planning to log in and participate through the internet.

Only shareholders of record of Common Stock and Class B Stock on the books of the Company as of 5:00 P.M. Pacific Time, December 15, 2023, will be entitled to vote at the Annual Meeting.

As of the close of business on December 15, 2023, there were outstanding 11,077,612 shares of Common Stock of the Company, entitled to one vote per share, and 1,602,374 shares of Class B Stock of the Company, entitled to the lesser of ten votes per share or 49% of the total votes cast. There were also outstanding 41,047,531 shares of Class A Common Stock, which generally have no voting rights unless otherwise required by Delaware law. Holders of Common Stock and Class B Stock will vote together on all matters presented to the shareholders for their vote or approval at the Annual Meeting.

The holders of not less than a majority of the shares of Common Stock and Class B Stock of the Company entitled to vote, present in person or by proxy, will constitute a quorum for the transaction of business at the Annual Meeting or any adjournment thereof. Votes cast by proxy at the Annual Meeting will be tabulated by the election inspector appointed for the Annual Meeting and will determine whether or not a quorum is present. The election inspector will treat abstentions and broker non-votes as shares that are present and entitled to vote for purposes of determining the presence of a quorum but as unvoted for purposes of determining the approval of any matter submitted to the shareholders for a vote. Under the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, shareholders are not entitled to dissenter’s rights with respect to any matter to be considered and voted on at the Annual Meeting, and we will not independently provide shareholders with any such right.

With regard to the election of directors, votes may be cast “For” or “Withhold” for each nominee; votes that are withheld will be excluded entirely from the vote and will have no effect. The directors will be elected by a plurality of the votes of the shares present in person, voted or represented by proxy at the Annual Meeting and entitled to vote on the election of directors. As a result, if you withhold your authority to vote for any nominee, your vote will not count for or against the nominee, nor will a broker “non-vote” affect the outcome of the election. The other matters submitted for shareholder approval at the Annual Meeting will be decided by the affirmative vote of a majority of the shares present in person or represented by proxy at the Annual Meeting and entitled to vote on the subject matter. Abstentions are included in the determination of shares present for quorum purposes.

If a shareholder’s shares are held in street name and the shareholder does not instruct his or her broker how to vote the shares, the brokerage firm, in its discretion, may either leave the shares unvoted or vote the shares on routine matters. The proposal to ratify the appointment of Deloitte & Touche LLP as the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm for the current fiscal year should be treated as a routine matter. To the extent a shareholder’s brokerage firm votes shares on the shareholder’s behalf on that proposal, the shares also will be counted as present for the purpose of determining a quorum.

In order to reduce printing and postage costs for shareholders who request a printed copy of the proxy materials, only one Annual Report and one Proxy Statement will be mailed to multiple shareholders who request a printed copy of the proxy materials sharing an address unless we receive contrary instructions from one or more of the shareholders sharing an address. This practice is commonly referred to as “householding.” If your household has received only one Annual Report and one Proxy Statement, we will promptly deliver a separate copy of the Annual Report and the Proxy Statement to any shareholder who sends a written request to Investor Relations at our executive offices, which are located at 1340 Treat Blvd., Suite 600, Walnut Creek, California 94597, or calls (925) 948-4000 and requests such a delivery. If your household is receiving multiple copies of our annual reports or proxy statements and you wish to request delivery of a single copy, you may send a written request to our executive offices, or call (925) 948-4000 with such a request.

The persons named below are nominees for director to serve until the next annual meeting of shareholders and until their successors shall have been elected. The nominees are all members of the present Board of Directors. Daniel P. Myers is not standing for re-election. In the absence of instructions to the contrary, shares represented by proxy will be voted for the election of all such nominees to the Board of Directors. If any nominee is unable or unwilling to be a candidate for the office of director at the date of the Annual Meeting, or any adjournment thereof, the proxies will vote for such substitute nominee as shall be designated by the proxies. Management has no reason to believe that any of the nominees will be unable or unwilling to serve if elected. Set forth below is certain information concerning the nominees which is based on data furnished by them.

THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS UNANIMOUSLY RECOMMENDS THAT SHAREHOLDERS VOTE “FOR” EACH OF THE DIRECTOR NOMINEES LISTED ABOVE.

Upon consideration of the criteria and requirements regarding director independence set forth in NASDAQ Rule 5605, the Board of Directors determined that each of Messrs. Dougher, Griffith, Metz and Ranelli and Mses. Chun and Coleman met the standards of independence established by the NASDAQ. Ms. Springer was also determined independent until assuming the role of Interim Chief Executive Officer in October 2023.

Under our current leadership structure, the Company has separated the roles of Chairman and Chief Executive Officer. Mr. Brown serves as Chairman, and Ms. Springer has served as Interim Chief Executive Officer since October 2023. The Board believes that separating the roles is appropriate given the differences between the two roles as they are presently defined. The Chief Executive Officer is responsible for setting our operating strategy and for our day-to-day leadership and performance, while the Chairman provides guidance to the Chief Executive Officer and leads the Board. In addition, because Mr. Brown is not “independent” within the meaning of the NASDAQ listing standards, the Board also selects a director who is independent to serve as the “lead independent director.” Ms. Springer served in this capacity from September 2019 until she assumed the role of as Interim Chief Executive Officer in October 2023.

The Board believes in the importance of independent oversight, which it seeks to ensure through a variety of means, including:

The Board believes that the separated roles of Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, together with the significant responsibilities of the Company’s lead independent director and other independent directors described above, provide an appropriate balance between leadership and independent oversight.

The Company has three standing committees: Audit, Compensation and Investment. The Company has two informal committees: Executive and Talent, Capabilities and Succession. The Board does not have a nominating committee or a committee performing the functions of a nominating committee. The entire Board fulfills the function of the nominating committee.

During fiscal 2023, the members of the Audit Committee were Mr. Dougher (Chairman) and Mses. Chun, Coleman and Springer. In September 2023, Ms. Springer resigned from the Audit Committee, and Ms. Chun was appointed to the Audit Committee. The Company’s Board of Directors has determined that Mr. Dougher qualifies as an audit committee financial expert as set forth in Section 407(d)(5) of Regulation S-K promulgated by the SEC and is independent as such term is defined in the NASDAQ Rules. The functions performed by the Audit Committee include:

The Board of Directors has adopted a written Audit Committee charter. The charter is available on the Company’s website at ir.central.com/governance-esg/governance-documents. The Audit Committee held 10 meetings during fiscal 2023.

During fiscal 2023, the members of the Compensation Committee were Mr. Griffith and Mses. Coleman and Springer (Chairperson). Ms. Coleman was appointed to the Compensation Committee in September 2023. Ms. Springer resigned from the Compensation Committee upon assuming the role of Interim Chief Executive Officer in October 2023. The functions performed by the Compensation Committee include:

The Board of Directors has adopted a written Compensation Committee charter. The charter is available on the Company’s website at ir.central.com/governance-esg/governance-documents. The Compensation Committee held 24 meetings during fiscal 2023.

The Compensation Discussion and Analysis included in this proxy statement includes additional information regarding the Compensation Committee’s processes and procedures for considering and determining executive officer compensation.

Investment Committee

The members of the Investment Committee are Messrs. Brown (Chairman), Griffith, Myers, Pennington and Ranelli and Ms. Chun. The functions performed by the Investment Committee include:

The Investment Committee held two meetings during fiscal 2023.

During fiscal 2023, the members of the Talent, Capabilities & Succession Committee were Timothy P. Cofer, the Company’s former Chief Executive Officer and director, Messrs. Griffith (Chairman) and Ranelli and Mses. Coleman and Springer. The functions of the Talent, Capabilities & Succession Committee are to identify critical capability gaps and oversee and review plans to develop these competencies; and oversee and review plans for senior leader succession and training. The Talent Capabilities & Succession Committee held three formal meetings during fiscal 2023.

During fiscal 2023, the members of the Executive Committee were Messrs. Brown, Cofer and Pennington. The Executive Committee has all the powers of the Board except those powers reserved by law to the full Board or as limited by the Executive Committee Charter. The Executive Committee did not meet in fiscal 2023.

Mr. Griffith and Mses. Coleman and Springer served as members of the Compensation Committee during fiscal 2023. They have no relationship with the Company other than as directors and shareholders. During fiscal 2023, no executive officer of the Company served as a director, or as a member of any compensation committee, of any other for-profit entity that had an executive officer that served on the Board of Directors or Compensation Committee of the Company.

During fiscal 2023, there were 10 meetings of the Board of Directors. No members of the Board of Directors attended fewer than 75% of the meetings of the Board of Directors and all committees of the Board on which they served. The Company encourages, but does not require, the members of its Board of Directors to attend its annual meeting of shareholders. All members of the Board participated in the virtual 2023 Annual Meeting of Shareholders.

The Board of Directors welcomes communications from the Company’s shareholders. Shareholders may send communications to the Board, or to any director in particular, c/o Central Garden & Pet Company, 1340 Treat Blvd., Suite 600, Walnut Creek, California 94597. Any correspondence addressed to the Board or to any director in care of the Company’s offices is forwarded by the Company to the addressee without prior review by management.

The Company faces a number of risks, including operational, economic, financial, legal, regulatory and competitive. The Company’s management is responsible for the day-to-day management of the risks faced by the Company. While the Board, as

a whole, has ultimate responsibility for the oversight of risk management, it administers its risk oversight role in part through the Board committee structure, with the Audit Committee and Compensation Committee responsible for monitoring and reporting on the material risks associated with their subject matter areas.

The Board’s role in the Company’s risk oversight process includes receiving regular reports from members of senior management on areas of material risk to the Company, including operational, economic, financial, legal, regulatory and competitive risks. The full Board (or the appropriate committee in the case of risks that are reviewed by a particular committee) receives these reports from those responsible for the relevant risk to enable it to understand the Company’s risk exposures and the steps that management has taken to monitor and control these exposures. When a committee receives the report, the Chairman of the relevant committee typically provides a summary to the full Board at the next Board meeting. This process helps the Board and its committees to coordinate the risk oversight role. The Audit Committee assists the Board in oversight and monitoring of principal risk exposures related to financial statements, legal, regulatory, cybersecurity and other matters, as well as related mitigation efforts. The Compensation Committee assesses periodically the risks associated with the Company’s compensation policies. The Board also monitors any specific enterprise risks for which it has chosen to retain oversight rather than delegating oversight to one of its committees.

Members of the Board of Directors who are not employees of the Company received directors’ fees consisting of $60,000 per year and $1,500 for each Board meeting attended. The chairs of the Compensation Committee and the Talent, Capabilities and Succession Committee receive an additional annual retainer fee of $15,000, the chair of the Audit Committee receives an additional annual retainer fee of $20,000 and the lead independent director receives an additional annual retainer fee of $35,000. Directors who are not employees of the Company who attend meetings of any of the Company’s standing committees receive an additional $1,500 for each meeting not held on the same day as a Board meeting.

Each non-employee director also receives $500 for participation in each telephonic meeting of the Board of Directors or any committee of less than three hours and $1,000 for participation in meetings of three hours or more. The Company pays non-employee directors $1,500 for each day spent traveling to and from board and committee meetings, attending subsidiary and division management meetings and conducting plant and facility visits. Mr. Pennington received similar annual, per meeting and travel fees for his Board service during the time he was employed by the Company.

In 2023, after consultation with its independent compensation consultant, the Board determined to change the annual equity grant to non-employee directors and Mr. Pennington from (i) a combination of a number of (A) options to purchase shares of Class A Common Stock determined by dividing $200,000 by the closing price of a share of Class A Common Stock on the grant date and (B) shares of restricted stock determined by dividing $70,000 by the closing price of a share of Class A Common Stock on the grant date to (ii) a grant of a number of shares of restricted stock determined by dividing $120,000 by the closing price of a share of Class A Common Stock on the grant date. This is consistent with the Board’s determination in 2022 to change the equity awards to management from a combination of stock options and restricted stock to a combination of restricted stock and performance share units.

Set forth below is a summary of the compensation earned during fiscal 2023 by the Company’s directors, except Mr. Cofer. Mr. Cofer’s compensation is reported below under Executive Compensation – Compensation of Executive Officers.

In October 2020, the Board of Directors approved a minimum stock ownership requirement of $300,000 which would be required to be met within five years or, in the case of new directors, five years after election to the Board. In addition, the Board of Directors added a retention requirement that directors be required to hold 50% of net after-tax shares received from the vesting of equity awards and exercise of options until the minimum stock ownership guidelines are attained, and the following definition of ownership:

Due to the fact that all directors generally participate in interviewing potential Board members, the Board has determined that it is not necessary at this time to establish a separate nominating committee. As such, the entire Board fulfills the function of nominating additional directors. A majority of the members of the Board have been determined by the Board to be independent under the standards established by NASDAQ. Our screening process generally involves successful completion of interviews with

each Board member prior to any candidate being considered for nomination to the Board of Directors. Once potential candidates have successfully progressed through the interview stage, the independent directors will meet in executive session to consider the screened candidates. All director nominees must be selected, or recommended for the Board’s selection, by a majority of the independent directors.

A majority of the members of the Board must be independent directors as defined in NASDAQ Rule 5605(a)(2). When considering potential director candidates, the Board also considers the candidate’s knowledge, experience, integrity, leadership, reputation, and ability to understand the Company’s business. In addition, all director nominees must possess certain core competencies, which may include experience in consumer products, logistics, product design, merchandising, marketing, general operations, strategy, human resources, technology, media or public relations, finance or accounting, or experience as a Chief Executive Officer or Chief Financial Officer. While we do not have a formal diversity policy for Board membership, we look for potential candidates that help ensure that the Board has the benefit of a wide range of attributes.

The Board will consider any director candidate recommended by shareholders, provided that the candidate satisfies the minimum qualifications for directors as described above. Shareholders must submit recommendations to the Company’s Secretary for consideration by the Board no later than 120 days before the Annual Meeting of shareholders. To date, the Board has not received any recommendations for nominees to be considered at the Annual Meeting from any non-management shareholder or group of shareholders that beneficially own 5% or more of the Company’s voting stock.

Shareholders who intend to solicit proxies in support of director nominees other than our nominees must comply with the additional requirements of Rule 14a-19(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”) to comply with the universal proxy rules by December 15, 2024.

The Audit Committee of the Board of Directors has selected Deloitte & Touche LLP as the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm for the fiscal year ending September 28, 2024. If shareholders fail to ratify the selection of Deloitte & Touche LLP, the Audit Committee will reconsider the selection. If the selection of Deloitte & Touche LLP is approved, the Audit Committee, in its discretion, may still direct the appointment of a different independent auditing firm at any time and without shareholder approval if the Audit Committee believes that such a change would be in the best interest of the Company and its shareholders.

THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS UNANIMOUSLY RECOMMENDS THAT SHAREHOLDERS VOTE “FOR” THE SELECTION OF DELOITTE & TOUCHE LLP AS THE COMPANY’S INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM.

Representatives of Deloitte & Touche LLP will be present at the Annual Meeting with the opportunity to make a statement if they desire to do so and will be available to respond to appropriate questions.

The following table lists the aggregate fees billed for professional services rendered by Deloitte & Touche LLP for all “Audit Fees,” “Audit-Related Fees,” “Tax Fees,” and “All Other Fees” for the last two fiscal years.

The Audit fees for the fiscal years ended on September 24, 2022 and September 30, 2023 were for professional services rendered for the audits of the Company’s consolidated financial statements, issuance of consents and other assistance in connection with regulatory filings with the SEC.

The audit-related fees for the fiscal years ended on September 24, 2022 and September 30, 2023 were primarily related to statutory audits.

The Audit Committee has the sole authority to authorize all audit and non-audit services to be provided by the independent registered public accounting firm engaged to conduct the annual audit of the Company’s consolidated financial statements. In addition, the Audit Committee has adopted pre-approval policies and procedures which are detailed as to each particular service, the Audit Committee is informed of each service, and such policies and procedures do not include delegation of the Audit Committee’s responsibilities under the Exchange Act to management. The Audit Committee pre-approved fees for all audit and non-audit related services provided by the independent registered public accounting firm in fiscal 2022 and 2023.

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in any of the Company’s previous or future filings under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Exchange Act, that might incorporate this Proxy Statement or future filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, in whole or in part, the following report shall not be deemed to be incorporated by reference into any such filing.

The Audit Committee of the Board consists of the directors whose signatures appear below. Each member of the Audit Committee is “independent” as defined in the NASDAQ Rules and Rule 10A-3 of the Exchange Act.

The Audit Committee’s general function is to oversee the Company’s accounting and financial reporting and internal control processes and the audits of the Company’s financial statements, including monitoring the integrity of the Company’s financial statements, the independent registered public accounting firm’s qualifications and independence, and the performance of the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm. Its specific responsibilities are set forth in its charter. The charter is available on the Company’s website at ir.central.com/governance-esg/governance-documents.

As required by the charter, the Audit Committee reviewed the Company’s audited financial statements for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2023 and met with management, as well as with representatives of Deloitte & Touche LLP, the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm, to discuss the financial statements. The Audit Committee also discussed with representatives of Deloitte & Touche LLP the matters required to be discussed by the applicable requirements of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (“PCAOB”) and the SEC.

In addition, the Audit Committee discussed with representatives of Deloitte & Touche LLP their independence from management and the Company and received the written disclosures and letter required by applicable requirements of the PCAOB regarding the independent accountant’s communications with the audit committee concerning independence.

Based on these discussions, the financial statement review, and other matters it deemed relevant, the Audit Committee recommended to the Board of Directors that the audited financial statements be included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended on September 30, 2023.

In fiscal 2023, the Company faced a challenging environment characterized by evolving consumer behavior, unfavorable retailer inventory dynamics, high inflation, and extreme weather. Net sales for fiscal 2023 were in line with those from fiscal 2022. On a GAAP basis, net income was $126 million, down 17% from a year ago, and diluted earnings per share was $2.35, compared with $2.80 in the prior year. On a Non-GAAP basis, excluding one-time charges associated with the closure of our Texas pet bedding facility and the gain from the sale of our independent garden center distribution business, net income was $138 million and diluted earnings per share was $2.59. For a full reconciliation of non-GAAP measures to GAAP, please see “Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations – Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures” in the Company’s annual report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on November 28, 2023.

The Company’s named executive officers for fiscal 2023 were: Timothy P. Cofer – Former Chief Executive Officer; Nicholas Lahanas – Chief Financial Officer; John Hanson – President, Pet Consumer Products; Joyce M. McCarthy – General Counsel & Secretary; and John D. Walker – President, Garden Consumer Products.

In fiscal 2023, the Compensation Committee’s actions for the named executive officers included:

The Committee discharges the Board’s responsibilities related to executive compensation and continuously strives to align the Company’s compensation policies for executive officers with the Company’s financial performance and shareholders’ interests. The Committee will continue to analyze the Company’s executive compensation policies and practices and adjust them as appropriate to reflect the Company’s performance and need to remain competitive in attracting and retaining high-caliber talent.

At the Annual Meeting of Shareholders in February 2022, 60% of the shares voting recommended holding a say-on-pay-vote every three years. As a result, the Board determined to continue to hold a vote every three years. At the Annual Meeting of Shareholders in February 2022, approximately 97% of the shares voting approved the compensation paid to our named executives. Given the overwhelming shareholder support, the Committee determined to continue to approach compensation decisions in substantially the same way as in recent years.

The objectives of the Company’s compensation program are to recruit and retain high-caliber executives, and to incentivize those executives to achieve superior financial results for the Company and its shareholders. The Company uses three primary tools to compensate executive officers: base salary, annual bonus and long-term equity compensation. Together they combine to provide an executive’s total compensation package. The Company views base salary as a primary indicator of the market value needed to attract and retain executives with the skills and expertise to perform the duties and discharge the responsibilities of their positions. The Committee considers annual bonus as a means of rewarding job performance and utilizes equity grants as a means of linking executives’ long-term compensation to the Company’s long-term financial performance and as retention devices.

The Company’s compensation program rewards executive officers for progress against corporate operating goals and for their individual contributions. A substantial portion of each executive’s total compensation opportunity is weighted toward incentive compensation. The Committee believes in pay for performance and that a substantial portion of pay at risk is the most effective means of aligning executive incentives with shareholders’ interests.

Our Compensation Committee believes that the Company’s compensation program encourages our executive officers to take appropriate risks aimed at improving the Company’s financial success and creating long-term shareholder value, helps align our executive officers’ short-term cash incentives with competitive practices and does not promote inappropriate risk taking.

The Committee has not regularly used a peer group when making compensation decisions as it competes in two distinct industries – pet supplies and lawn and garden supplies, and has a substantial, third-party logistics business, both of which make peer comparisons less meaningful. However, the Committee periodically uses surveys and reports prepared internally and by compensation consulting firms to understand the compensation levels and pay structure at other consumer products companies. The Company’s compensation is periodically evaluated against the broad range of compensation paid by such companies; however, the Committee also uses its judgment to determine specific pay levels necessary to attract, retain, focus, and motivate executive talent. In exercising this judgment, the Committee looks beyond the market data to include individual job performance and compensation history, future potential, internal comparisons, retention risk for individual executives, and, in the case of new hires, compensation at former employers. Beginning in fiscal 2022, the Committee determined to commence using PSU awards, which utilize a relative total shareholder return multiplier that is based on a defined peer group, as described in the section below titled “Performance Share Units.”

With respect to Mr. Cofer, the Company’s former Chief Executive Officer, the Committee retained an independent compensation consulting firm, Pay Governance, as part of the process of finalizing the terms of his employment agreement and determining his initial salary, bonus potential and equity compensation. The Committee continued to rely on advice from its independent compensation consultant with respect to subsequent decisions regarding Mr. Cofer’s compensation during his tenure, consistent with the terms of his employment agreement.

With respect to the compensation of Mr. Brown, the Company’s Chairman, the Committee retained Pay Governance as part of its process of determining his salary for fiscal 2016 given Mr. Brown’s transition to part-time employee status, while continuing to provide guidance on acquisitions and other areas that have significant strategic importance and potential impact on shareholder value. Mr. Brown was not a named executive officer for fiscal 2023. With respect to the Company’s other executive officers, the Committee receives, evaluates and considers the recommendations of the Chairman of the Board and the Chief Executive Officer and may consult with the Company’s Human Resources team as part of its process of determining compensation. The Chairman of the Board and the Chief Executive Officer attend portions of meetings of the Committee, although they are not present during Committee deliberations regarding any aspect of their individual compensation, nor do they vote with the Committee. Other executive officers generally have no role in making decisions regarding compensation for the Company’s executive officers.

The Committee determines base salary and target bonus as of each officer’s hire date, and it generally reconsiders both elements on an annual basis. The Committee determines officers’ annual bonuses after the Company’s financial results for the prior fiscal year are announced. The Committee generally grants each officer shares of restricted stock upon his or her hire date and considers granting additional equity awards on an annual basis. The Committee generally attempts to grant bonuses or equity compensation to its officers on a standard schedule.

The Committee has the authority to retain the services of compensation consultants and other advisors, as it deems necessary or appropriate, in connection with the administration of the Company’s compensation and employee benefit plans,

policies and programs. The Committee retained the services of Pay Governance to assist the Committee in formulating certain recommendations regarding executive compensation in fiscal 2023.

The Company compensates its executives through a combination of annual cash compensation (comprised of base salary and annual bonus) and long-term equity incentive compensation. The Committee views market competitive base salary and the annual bonus targets as essential for attracting, retaining, and motivating executive officers. The Committee also believes that equity incentive compensation is an essential factor in recruiting and retaining top executives and in driving performance over the long term.

The use and relative weights of base salary, annual bonus and long-term equity compensation are based on a subjective determination by the Committee of the effectiveness of each executive in all areas of management, including achievement of the Company’s strategic objectives, leadership, operating skills, and other attributes. Generally, the Committee views the various elements of compensation as part of one overall package but believes that a majority of the total compensation package should be weighted toward the performance of the Company and stock price appreciation in order to align the interests of management and shareholders. In fiscal 2023, base salary, benefits and perquisites are expected to range from approximately 48% to 56% of each executive officer’s potential compensation, reflecting the importance that the Committee attached to performance-based bonuses and stock price appreciation.

When evaluating corporate performance, the Committee considers financial metrics, including net sales, organic sales, non-GAAP gross margin and earnings before interest, taxes and other income (expense), or EBIT, and also considers the performance of any acquired companies, and performance against long and short-term strategic goals. When evaluating individual performance, the Committee also considers subjective factors such as the individual’s overall leadership and management skills, success in attracting, retaining, and developing qualified successors and subordinates, success in achieving corporate and strategic objectives, ability to work with peers and supervisors in an effective and collegial manner, as well as numerous other criteria.

When making compensation decisions, the Committee also considers the issue of internal pay equity between the compensation of other Company executive officers and the compensation of the Chief Executive Officer. The Committee also considers issues relating to the corporate tax and accounting treatment of various forms of compensation and the impact of compensation decisions on shareholder dilution.

The Committee continues to subscribe to the philosophy that the overall financial performance of the Company and its stock price should be the primary areas of consideration when rewarding the Company’s top executives. However, the Committee also seeks to ensure that the Company’s executive officers are paid competitively with the market so that they remain motivated to stay with the Company and achieve its business and strategic objectives.

Mr. Cofer’s compensation package for fiscal year 2023 included the following elements:

The above compensation arrangements for Mr. Cofer were detailed in his employment agreement, which was approved by the Board. Mr. Cofer’s compensation in fiscal 2023 was consistent with his employment agreement except that, in addition to an annual equity award valued at $2,300,000 as required by his employment agreement, the Committee decided to award Mr. Cofer a one-time grant of premium-priced stock options whose exercise price was at a premium of about 15% to the market price on the grant date, and that was to vest over three years starting in 2028. The Committee’s decision reflected, among other things:

Also, the Committee agreed in September 2022, at Mr. Cofer’s request, to revise the terms of his employment agreement to defer retention payments he otherwise would have received in 2023 and 2024 until 2028 and 2029, respectively. The deferred

amounts would have continued to accrue interest at 8%, consistent with Mr. Cofer’s employment agreement. However, since Mr. Cofer resigned effective October 6, 2023, he will not be entitled to the remaining retention payments.

In addition to his role as Chairman of the Board, Mr. Brown is a part-time employee of the Company who provides highly valuable services to the Company based on his experience as the founder of the Company and its former Chief Executive Officer. Mr. Brown does not receive the standard compensation provided by the Company to its non-employee directors. Instead, Mr. Brown receives compensation as an employee for all the services he provides to the Company.

The Committee’s determinations regarding Mr. Brown’s compensation are based on the appreciable contributions that he makes as an employee of the Company, including his role as a principal leader of the Company’s M&A activities, and the significant time commitment that entails. In fiscal 2023, Mr. Brown’s compensation remained unchanged from the prior year, with a base salary of $300,000 and an annual equity grant valued at $450,000.

The Committee reviews the base salary of executive officers each year and generally recommends a modest increase consistent with projected increases for companies nationwide. In some instances, the Committee has adjusted base salaries of individual named executive officers for retention reasons or to maintain internal pay equity and salary integrity among the senior executives. In fiscal 2023, the Committee approved modest increases to the base salaries for Messrs. Cofer, Lahanas, Hanson and Walker and Ms. McCarthy based on individual merit and performance.

The following table sets forth the base salary for each of our named executive officers as of the end of the fiscal year in 2022 and 2023.

Annual Bonus Plan

In fiscal 2023, we provided annual cash incentive opportunities to our executive officers pursuant to our Management Incentive Plan (the “MIP”). As described below, the Committee uses a pre-determined formula based on actual performance against target EBIT, gross margin and net sales to make the initial calculation of an executive officer’s actual bonus compensation, but the Committee retains full discretion to determine annual bonuses up to and beyond or below the amount of such executive officer’s bonus potential for the year based on individual performance and other factors. The Committee considers individual performance, including an executive’s overall leadership and his or her contribution to the achievement of annual and long-term financial and strategic goals, such as customer relationships, talent development, teamwork among business units, identification and pursuit of strategic initiatives, cost control efforts, innovation, and new product development, among others.

The MIP provides a competitive incentive to select senior leaders of the Company and is designed to reward and retain leaders for delivering exceptional business results and contributing to our mission to lead the future of the pet and garden industries. Pursuant to the MIP, executive officers are provided with one or more company, segment, or business unit plan goals, and if there is more than one plan goal, the participant will be provided a weighting for each plan goal. The Committee approves each plan goal and the business result required to achieve target performance. Target bonuses under the MIP are expressed as a percentage of the executive’s actual annual salary. The target bonus percentages are generally set by the Committee at a level which the Committee believes will assure that the executive’s total compensation opportunity is attractive enough to motivate superior performance and that the executive is focused on key objectives.

The amount of an executive’s bonus is reflective of the target bonus, applicable Business Performance, and any Individual Adjustment (as such terms are defined below). In no instance will an executive earn a bonus that is more than 200% of the target

bonus. Business Performance refers to the weighted average performance outcome for the plan goals applicable to an executive. Individual Adjustment refers to the individual performance outcome reflective of the executive’s annual performance rating, achievements, behaviors, and contributions to the success of the company/segment/business unit within the plan year, as determined in the sole discretion of the Committee.

Fiscal 2022 Bonuses. In February 2023, the Committee determined bonuses for the named executive officers based on Company and business segment performance in fiscal 2022 pursuant to the 2022 Management Incentive Plan (the “2022 MIP”). The 2022 MIP was effective for fiscal 2022, with the period of performance measurement covering October 2021 through September 2022. Bonus payments for the 2022 plan year were made to the named executive officers in February 2023.

The following table sets forth the target bonus and actual bonus paid to the named executive officers, who were also named executive officers for fiscal 2022, pursuant to the 2022 MIP:

In determining the amount of bonuses to be awarded to the named executive officers for fiscal 2022, the Committee considered Company and business segment performance for fiscal 2022 compared to the MIP goals and the Individual Adjustment, and other factors that the Committee considers important. Bonuses for Messrs. Cofer and Lahanas were based on total Company performance, while those for Messrs. Hanson, and Walker were based on the performance of the Pet and Garden segments, respectively. Company net sales for fiscal 2022 were $3,338.6 million compared to a MIP target of $3,558.0 million. Company Gross margin in fiscal 2022 was 29.7% compared to a MIP target of 31.0%, and EBIT for fiscal 2022 was $260.0 million compared to a MIP target of $294 million. Pet Segment net sales for fiscal 2022 were $1,878.1 million compared to a MIP target of $1,958 million, and EBIT for fiscal 2022 was $208.9 million compared to a MIP target of $223.0 million. Garden Segment net sales for fiscal 2022 were $1,460.5 million compared to a MIP target of $1,600 million, and EBIT for fiscal 2022 was $154.0 million compared to a MIP target of $183.0 million. The Company does not report gross margin at the business segment level. In determining the amount of the awards, the MIP goals are weighted as follows: EBIT – 60%; Net sales – 20%; and Gross margin – 20%. The Committee exercised its discretion to adjust the bonuses for the named executive officers from the amounts calculated using the pre-determined formulae by between -5% and +9%, based on various factors including business segment performance and the individual performance of the named executive officers during 2022.

Fiscal 2023 Bonuses. The Committee expects to determine bonuses in February 2024 for the named executive officers based on the Company’s performance in fiscal 2023 pursuant to the 2023 Management Incentive Plan (the “2023 MIP”). The 2023 MIP was effective for fiscal 2023, with the period of performance measurement covering October 2022 through September 2023.

The following table sets forth the target bonus percentages for each of the named executive officers with respect to fiscal 2023 pursuant to the 2023 MIP:

In determining the amount of bonuses to be awarded to the named executive officers for fiscal 2023, the Committee will consider Company and business segment performance for fiscal 2023 compared to the MIP goals and the Individual Adjustment,

and other factors that the Committee considers important. Company net sales for fiscal 2023 were $3,310.1 million compared to a MIP target of $3,445 million. Company Gross margin in fiscal 2023 was 28.6% on a GAAP basis and 28.9% on a non-GAAP basis, compared with a MIP target of 30.3%, and EBIT for fiscal 2023 was $211.0 million on a GAAP basis and $227 million on a non-GAAP basis, compared to a MIP target of $261.0 million. Pet Segment net sales for fiscal 2023 were $1,877.2 million compared to a MIP target of $1,917.0 million, and EBIT for fiscal 2023 was $198.0 million on a GAAP basis and $216.4 million on a non-GAAP basis compared to a MIP target of $212.0 million. Garden Segment net sales for fiscal 2023 were $1,432.9 million compared to a MIP target of $1,528.0 million, and EBIT for fiscal 2023 was $123.5 million on a GAAP basis and $121.6 million on a non-GAAP basis compared to a MIP target of $166.0 million. The Committee has not yet determined the bonus amounts to be paid to the named executive officers with respect to fiscal 2023. The Company will report the fiscal 2023 bonus determinations in a Form 8-K once decisions are made.

In fiscal 2023, the Committee used a combination of restricted stock awards and PSUs for equity compensation, as well as a one-time premium-priced option grant for Mr. Cofer, as described below.

In fiscal 2023, the Committee decided to award Mr. Cofer a one-time premium priced grant of non-qualified stock options, in addition to the equity required by his employment agreement. On February 6, 2023, Mr. Cofer was granted an award of options to purchase 40,000 shares of Class A Stock with an exercise price of $46.75, vesting in three increments of 33.3% commencing on the fifth anniversary of the February 6, 2023 date of grant and expiring on the tenth anniversary of the date of grant. The decision of the Committee to grant this option award reflected, among other things, the excellence of Mr. Cofer’s work in developing and advancing the Company’s long-term strategy, the Company’s performance and the interests of the Company and its stockholders in retaining him for the long-term. The purpose of the one-time premium priced option grant would be to provide additional performance incentive and further align the interests of Mr. Cofer with the interests of the stockholders of the Company. The stock options were forfeited upon Mr. Cofer’s resignation.

In fiscal 2023, the Committee granted a combination of restricted stock and PSU’s to executive officers. Generally, restricted stock vests, and the restrictions on transfer lapse, in accordance with a schedule determined by the Committee. The Committee has the authority to accelerate the time at which restrictions lapse, and/or remove restrictions, on previously granted restricted stock.

In February 2023, the Committee granted 28,290 shares of restricted Class A common stock with a fair value of approximately $1,150,000 to Mr. Cofer in accordance with his employment agreement, which were forfeited upon his resignation. In February 2023, the Committee also granted 3,075 shares of restricted Class A common stock with a fair value of approximately $125,000 to each of Messrs. Lahanas, Hanson and Walker. Ms. McCarthy received a grant of 2,460 restricted shares with a fair value of $100,000. The restricted shares granted to Messrs. Cofer, Lahanas, Hanson and Walker and Ms. McCarthy vest over three years.

In February 2023, the executive officers were granted PSUs with respect to the target number of shares of the Company’s Class A common stock based on their award target divided by the stock price on the grant date. The actual number of PSUs earned may vary from the target number and will be determined at the end of the four-year performance period based on performance against the applicable performance goals (including pre-defined adjustments thereto) and targets over such performance period. Ultimately, the total number of shares awarded to the executive is based on company performance over the performance period, and may range from 65% to 225% of target, including the impact of any increase or decrease by up to 25 percentage points based on a relative total shareholder return (TSR) modifier. The relative TSR modifier for the PSU awards is based on the following peer group, which includes lawn and garden and pet supplies companies and other consumer products companies: Scotts Miracle-Gro Co., Spectrum Brands Holdings Inc., J.M. Smucker Co., Church & Dwight Co., Helen of Troy Ltd., Newell Brands Inc., The Clorox Company, Edgewell Personal Care Co., Tupperware Brands Corp., and Energizer Holdings Inc.

The actual number of PSUs earned will be determined using the following formula based on fiscal 2026 results:

In February 2023, the Committee approved a grant of 28,290 PSUs to Mr. Cofer, consistent with his employment agreement. The Committee also granted 3,075 PSUs to each of Messrs. Lahanas, Hanson, and Walker and 2,460 PSUs to Ms. McCarthy. The actual number of shares to be earned under the PSU awards to the named executive officers shall be determined by the Committee based on the extent to which performance goals have been achieved over the four-year performance period, from fiscal years 2023 through 2026. To the extent earned, the PSUs will vest at the end of the four-year performance period, subject to the executive being continuously employed by the Company or by one of its affiliates from the grant date through the last day of the performance period.

Mr. Cofer had agreed to hold capital stock of the Company with a value of not less than four times his annual salary throughout the term of his employment with the Company. Restricted stock held by Mr. Cofer was included in determining the value of the capital stock of the Company held by him regardless of whether such restricted stock was vested or unvested. Mr. Cofer was not required to purchase additional stock to achieve this holding requirement but was not to sell any stock unless and until the holding requirement was met. The Company does not have stock ownership requirements that apply to its other executive officers, except for Mr. Brown who is subject to the director stock ownership requirements.

Effective October 2, 2023, the Committee adopted a Compensation Recovery Policy (the “Clawback Policy”) intended to comply with Section 10D-1 of the Exchange Act and the related Nasdaq listing standards. Under the Policy, in the event of a restatement of the Company’s financial statements due to non-compliance with financial reporting requirements under the securities laws, the Company will seek to recover from executive officers of the Company any incentive compensation they received that would have been less had it been calculated based on the restated financial statements. Under the Clawback Policy, the Company may also seek to recover incentive compensation, at the direction of the Committee, in the event that any executive officer engages in misconduct, or was aware of or willfully blind to misconduct that occurred in an area over which the executive officer exercised supervisory authority.

“Incentive Compensation” is defined in the Policy to include any compensation that is earned based on the attainment of a financial performance measure, in the case of a restatement of financial statements; and would in the event of misconduct also include any equity awards that vest solely based upon remaining employed for a period of time.

For purposes of the Policy, “Misconduct” shall have the same meaning as “Cause” as such term is defined in an employment agreement then in effect with the executive officer. Absent an employment agreement, “Misconduct” means an executive officer’s (i) commission of any felony; (ii) attempted commission of, or participation in, a fraud or act of dishonesty against the Company; (iii) commission of a significant legal or compliance violation in connection with the executive officer’s employment, including a violation of the Company’s Code of Ethics or other corporate policies; (iv) intentional, material violation of any contract or agreement between the executive officer and the Company or any statutory duty owed to the Company; (v) unauthorized use or disclosure of the Company’s confidential information or trade secrets; or (vi) any action or willful inaction that may result in material financial, reputational or other harm to the Company and its affiliates and subsidiaries.

The Company has adopted an Insider Trading Compliance Program (the “Insider Trading Program”) which provides guidelines with respect to transactions in the securities of the Company (the “Company Securities”) and the handling of confidential information about the Company and the companies with which the Company does business. Under the Insider Trading Program, persons subject to the policy may not engage in short sales of Company Securities, transactions in put options, call options or other derivative securities, on an exchange or in any other organized market, or hedging or monetization transactions, including the use of financial instruments such as prepaid variable forwards, equity swaps, collars and exchange funds. The Company discourages placing standing orders on Company Securities. If a person subject to the Insider Trading Program determines that they must use a standing order, the order must be limited to a short duration and should otherwise comply with the restrictions and procedures in the Insider Trading Program. A standing order incorporated into a 10b5-1 plan is permitted.

Under the terms of the Company’s employment agreements and non-compete and post-employment consulting agreements, certain named executive officers are entitled to payments and benefits upon the occurrence of specified events, including termination of employment. The specific terms of these arrangements, as well as an estimate of the compensation that

would have been payable had they been triggered as of fiscal year-end, are described below in detail in the section titled “Potential Payments Upon Termination.” The Company’s equity-based compensation plans and employment agreements do not provide for special payments to the named executive officers upon a change-in-control of the Company.

The terms of these arrangements were set through individual negotiations with each of the named executive officers. As part of these negotiations, the Committee took into consideration market practice. This approach was used in setting the amounts payable and the triggering events under the arrangements. These provisions are intended to provide the individuals with a fixed amount of compensation that would offset the potential risk of leaving their prior employer or foregoing other opportunities to join or remain with the Company. The Committee considers the aggregate potential obligations of the Company in the context of the desirability of hiring the individual and the expected compensation upon joining the Company.

The non-compete and post-termination consulting agreements are intended to protect, to the maximum extent permitted by law, the Company’s confidential information, and payments thereunder are conditioned upon the executive not working for one of our principal competitors within a specified period of time following separation from the Company.

The Company provides a 401(k) retirement plan and partial matching contributions generally available to all full-time employees but does not provide supplemental employee retirement plans or pensions. The Company also provides its executives with benefits such as medical, dental, life and disability insurance and other benefits that are generally available to full-time employees. The Company pays for a leased automobile or car allowance for certain named executive officers. Messrs. Cofer and Hanson also had a housing allowance and a related tax gross up, and Mr. Cofer also received financial planning assistance with a related tax gross up and reimbursement for airfare for him and for his family members to travel to California where the Company is headquartered.

In determining executive compensation, the Committee considers, among other factors, the possible tax consequences to the Company and to the executives. However, the Committee believes that it is important to retain flexibility in designing compensation programs that meet the Company’s stated objectives. For this reason, the Committee will not necessarily limit compensation to those levels or types of compensation that will be tax deductible. The Committee does consider alternative forms of compensation, consistent with the Company’s compensation goals, that preserve deductibility.

Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code places a limit of $1 million on the amount of compensation that we may deduct as a business expense in any year with respect to our most highly paid executive officers. While the Compensation Committee considers the deductibility of compensation as one factor in determining executive compensation, the Compensation Committee believes that it is in the best interests of our shareholders to maintain flexibility in our approach to executive compensation and to structure a program that we consider to be the most effective in attracting, motivating and retaining key executives.

The Compensation Committee has reviewed the Compensation Discussion and Analysis and discussed that analysis with management. Based on its review and discussions with management, the Compensation Committee recommended to our Board that the Compensation Discussion and Analysis be included in this proxy statement and incorporated by reference into the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2023. This report is provided by the following independent directors, who comprise the Compensation Committee:

Set forth below is the compensation paid to the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer and the three most highly compensated executive officers (other than our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer) during our three fiscal years ended on September 30, 2023.

The terms of Mr. Cofer’s employment were reflected in an employment agreement with the Company, effective October 14, 2019, which was amended on September 29, 2022. The employment agreement provided that Mr. Cofer was eligible for an annual bonus, targeted at 100% of base compensation, subject to his and the Company’s performance. Mr. Cofer was also entitled to an annual equity grant valued at $2,300,000 consisting of stock options, restricted stock and/or performance units. In addition, Mr. Cofer was entitled to retention payments of $1,900,000 per year in cash or vested Company stock on each of October 14, 2022, 2028 and 2029 and bearing interest at 8% per year. The retention payment due on October 14, 2022 was paid to Mr. Cofer in cash on such date. The retention payments to be paid in 2028 and 2029 were conditioned upon Mr. Cofer’s continuous employment with the Company through October 14, 2023 and October 14, 2024, respectively. As these conditions will not be met, the 2028 and 2029 retention payments will not be made. Mr. Cofer’s employment agreement also included a post-employment consulting agreement pursuant to which Mr. Cofer was to provide consulting services for 48 months upon termination of his employment with the Company. The Company and Mr. Cofer mutually agreed to terminate the post-employment consulting agreement, and Mr. Cofer will not be providing the Company consulting services.

Effective August 1, 2019, the Company entered into an employment agreement with John Hanson. The employment agreement provides that Mr. Hanson is eligible for an annual bonus, targeted at 50% of base compensation, subject to his and the Company’s performance. The agreement has an indeterminate term, unless terminated for his dismissal with cause, death or disability. The Company may terminate Mr. Hanson’s agreement at any time without cause upon 30 days’ written notice. If the Company terminates Mr. Hanson without cause, he will continue to receive his base salary and health insurance benefits for nine months and will be entitled to continued vesting of previously granted stock options and restricted stock, subject to the execution of a general release of claims. At its option, the Company may pay Mr. Hanson 30 days’ additional salary and benefits in lieu of giving 30 days’ notice. Under the terms of a post-employment consulting agreement, Mr. Hanson will provide consulting services for two years (or until December 31, 2024, whichever is later) upon termination of his employment with the Company. For these services, Mr. Hanson will be entitled to receive 10% of his last base salary for each year during the consulting period.

On April 1, 2014, the Company entered into an employment agreement with John D. Walker. This employment agreement provides that Mr. Walker is eligible for an annual bonus, subject to his and the Company’s performance. The agreement has an indeterminate term, unless terminated for his dismissal with cause, death or disability. The Company may terminate Mr. Walker’s agreement at any time without cause. If the Company terminates Mr. Walker without cause, he will continue to receive his base salary for nine months, subject to the execution of a general release of claims.

On February 16, 2022, the Company entered into an employment agreement with Joyce M. McCarthy. This employment agreement provides that Ms. McCarthy is eligible for an annual bonus, subject to her and the Company’s performance. The agreement has an indeterminate term, and may be terminated by the Company, with or without cause, at any time. If the Company terminates Ms. McCarthy without cause, she will continue to receive her base salary and health insurance benefits for six months.

The following table shows all plan-based awards granted to the named executive officers during fiscal 2023, which ended on September 30, 2023.

The following table shows all outstanding equity awards held by the named executive officers at the end of fiscal 2023, which ended on September 30, 2023. All awards are for Class A Common Stock.

The following table shows all stock options exercised and the value realized upon exercise, and all stock awards vested and the value realized upon vesting, by the named executive officers during fiscal 2023, which ended on September 30, 2023.